A guide to fishing in Islamorada, the sport fishing capital of the world

The picturesque village of Islamorada in the Florida Keys is renowned among anglers as the Sport Fishing Capital of the World. The surrounding crystal-clear waters do little to hide a rich and colorful marine habitat. It’s easy to see why anglers from around the globe flock here to experience unparalleled fishing opportunities, from deep-sea excursions to shallow-water flats fishing.

It all started in the 1930s when the Starcks built Islamorada’s first fishing camp. For years, the family exclusively ran the village’s sport fishing industry. In the 1950s, the scene grew even further. Groups of charter captains, fishing guides, and fishermen eventually formed the Islamorada Fishing Club, which, to this day, promotes responsible fishing practices and conservation.

Whether you’re a pro angler or a newbie, this Islamorada fishing guide will help you prepare for your next venture out to sea.

WHAT MAKES ISLAMORADA A FISHING PARADISE?

Islamorada is a haven of diverse marine ecosystems, from seagrass habitats to tidal wetlands and mangrove forests. These unique environments offer sanctuary and sustenance to marine life as well as other animals that depend on it, like birds. Most notably, Islamorada is home to the country’s only living coral barrier reef, a vibrant underwater realm that teems with over 500 species of fish, most notably:

1. Tarpon

   Of all the game fish in the Florida Keys, the tarpon stands out as the premier catch, celebrated for its remarkable stamina, strength, and fighting prowess. Also known as the “silver king,” this majestic fish can grow up to eight feet in length and weigh up to 280 pounds.

   Tarpons possess a unique ability to gulp air at the surface, allowing them to thrive in low-oxygen environments. Though prized by anglers, tarpons are caught purely for sport, with most practicing catch-and-release due to their limited culinary value.

   If you’re out to fish for tarpons, bring live bait and time your excursion either early in the day or in the late afternoon. Tarpons can be found almost anywhere in Islamorada waters, but especially in the 7 Mile Bridge area.

2. Bonefish
   Bonefish, which is often found in warm tropical waters, is a prized catch for saltwater anglers due to their skittish nature and keen eyesight. And because of their incredible speed and near-invisibility in the water, anglers call this elusive fish “the gray ghost of the flats.”

   Silver in color with hints of blue or green along their backs, bonefish have a slender, rounded body, a long snout, and an overhanging jaw. While the average bonefish weighs between three to five pounds, specimens over 10 pounds can occasionally be caught in Islamorada waters.

   To maximize your chances of landing a bonefish, head to the shallow flats around Islamorada with your fishing guides during the incoming tide at dawn or dusk, when these wary fish are most active and feeding. Use light tackle and approach quietly to avoid spooking them, as bonefish are exceptionally sensitive to disturbances.

3. Mahi-Mahi

   Mahi-mahi, also known as dolphinfish or pompano, is another prize catch in Islamorada for a number of reasons. First and most important of all is that it is known for producing firm, sashimi-grade filets. Second, they’re a sizable species that can grow up to 63 inches in length and weigh around 30 pounds.

   Third, mahi-mahi are also considered the ideal offshore catch due to their speed, rapid growth, and formidable size. Their striking appearance, with bright greenish-blue hues mixed with yellow, makes them even more appealing. Some even flash a dazzling array of colors, including purple and yellow-green.

   For the best chance at catching mahi-mahi, head offshore to deeper waters around floating debris or weed lines, particularly during the summer months when they are most abundant. Early morning or late afternoon are ideal times, as mahi-mahi are more active during these periods. Use trolling methods with brightly colored lures to attract these fast swimmers, and be prepared for a thrilling fight once they’re hooked.

4. Sailfish

   The sailfish is Florida’s state saltwater fish and is celebrated for its incredible speed and agility. Known for its swift swimming, acrobatic jumping, and vigorous head shakes to dislodge hooks, the sailfish holds the title of the fastest fish on the planet, capable of reaching speeds of up to 68 miles per hour. Because of this, be ready for an exhilarating battle.

   Another fun fact about the sailfish is that it grows rapidly; it can attain lengths of up to four to five feet within a year. This is thanks to its aggressive feeding on squid and small fish. You can’t miss the sailfish due to its distinctive features which include a spear-shaped upper jaw, a dark-blue back, brownish-blue sides, and its silver belly.

   According to the best Islamorada fishing guides, the best time to hunt for sailfish is during the winter months and in deeper waters. Live bait such as ballyhoo or threadfin herring works best, and trolling at higher speeds will help attract these fast swimmers.

   

Other fish you can catch in the waters off Islamorada

Islamorada offers a diverse array of other catches for anglers, ensuring that every fishing expedition in this part of the Keys is both exciting and rewarding. Some other fish species you might reel in include:

• Wahoo, which are incredibly fast swimmers known for their razor-sharp teeth and are prized for their delicious, firm flesh;
• Snooks, recognizable by their elongated bodies and distinctive black lateral line. They are highly sought after for their impressive size and delicate, flaky flesh;
• Kingfish, also known as king mackerel, are sleek, torpedo-shaped fish that are abundant in the waters around Islamorada. They’re known for their firm and flavorful meat, which tastes best when grilled or baked;
• Tuna, which are prevalent in the offshore waters surrounding Islamorada. Some of the tuna varieties you might spot include the prized yellowfin and blackfin; and
• Amberjack, which are elusive specimens known for their impressive size– some weigh over 100 pounds! Their firm, white flesh is often compared to tuna, so they’re also best enjoyed when grilled or baked.

WHEN TO FISH IN ISLAMORADA

Discovering Islamorada’s fishing seasons unveils a dynamic calendar of opportunities for both new and seasoned anglers. From winter through spring, sailfish abound in deeper waters while summer brings thrilling pursuits of tuna and mahi-mahi. Here’s a short guide of what each fishing season in Islamorada brings:

1. Spring: Spring is an ideal time for backcountry and flats fishing in Islamorada. As the water temperatures rise, species like tarpon, bonefish, and permit become more active and can be found in the shallow waters of Florida Bay. The migratory tarpon run also begins in late spring, making it an exciting time for anglers to target these powerful fish.
2. Summer: The summer months are prime time for offshore fishing in Islamorada. The warm waters attract a variety of pelagic species, including sailfish, tuna, and wahoo. Deep-sea fishing charters offer the opportunity to target these sought-after game fish. Additionally, the backcountry and flats remain productive for tarpon, bonefish, and permit during the summer.
3. Fall: Offshore fishing season continues in the fall months, when the water temperatures are still warm and the fish are actively feeding. Anglers can expect to encounter sailfish, marlin, tuna, and other pelagic species during this time. The backcountry and flats also offer good fishing opportunities, with the added benefit of cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
4. Winter: While winter in Islamorada sees fewer anglers, it still presents excellent opportunities for experienced anglers. Offshore waters continue to yield catches of  wahoo and kingfish, drawing those in search of these formidable species. In the tranquil backcountry and flats, anglers can target redfish, sea trout, and snook, which thrive in the cooler temperatures of the season.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE HEADING OUT TO SEA

Preparing for a fishing trip in Islamorada requires some expert tips to make the most out of your excursion. From selecting the right charter to understanding the local fishing regulations, these guidelines will ensure a successful and enjoyable outing on the water.

Choosing the right charter

Picking the right charter before your fishing adventure is critical. Fortunately, Islamorada offers a range of charters that cater to various fishing preferences and styles.

• Deep-sea fishing: For those seeking the thrill of catching larger species such as sailfish and tuna, deep-sea fishing is the perfect choice. These excursions venture far offshore into the deep waters of the Atlantic, home to some of the most coveted big game fish. Select a reputable charter with experienced captains who are familiar with the best fishing spots and equipped with the necessary equipment to handle these powerful fish safely and efficiently.
• Backcountry fishing: Ideal for anglers targeting species like tarpon, bonefish, and redfish, backcountry fishing offers a serene and unique experience in the shallow waters of Florida Bay and the Everglades, providing a distinct and tranquil environment unique to Islamorada.
• Flats fishing: Flats fishing involves angling in the shallow waters of the flats, primarily for bonefish, permit, and tarpon. These expansive, shallow areas often boast crystal-clear visibility, making it easier to spot fish. However, this clarity brings an added challenge as anglers have to be stealthy to avoid spooking these wary creatures.

Packing the essential gear and bait

To ensure a successful fishing trip, you must have the proper equipment and bait. Here are the things you need to have according to top Islamorada fishing guides:

• Rod and reel: Select gear that is tailored to your fishing style. For deep-sea fishing, a strong rod and reel with a robust drag system to manage large pelagic fish is recommended. Lighter, sensitive rods, on the other hand, are great for backcountry or flats fishing so you can detect subtle bites and make accurate casts.
• Line and lures: Use the right lines and lures for your target species. In deep-sea fishing, heavy-duty braided or monofilament lines and lures are essential for handling strong currents and big game fish. For flats and backcountry fishing, lighter fluorocarbon leaders and natural bait presentations are often more effective.
• Bait: Use live bait such as shrimp, crabs, and mullet for catching tarpon, bonefish, and permit in the flats and backcountry. For offshore fishing, rigged dead baits like ballyhoo, mullet, or squid are effective in attracting predatory game fish.

  

Following sustainable fishing practices

Islamorada’s top fishing guides, along with local experts, champion sustainable fishing practices. Here are some essential conservation tips they recommend to protect the fish and the sport:

• Catch and release: Practice catch and release, especially with overfished or endangered. Handle fish gently and release them quickly to minimize stress. Techniques like minimizing air exposure, keeping the fish in water, and using rubber-coated nets significantly boost survival rates.
• Use barbless hooks: Whenever possible, opt for barbless hooks. They minimize injury  and make it easier to release fish unharmed. Barbless hooks also cause less tissue damage and can be removed more easily, reducing handling time and stress on the fish.
• Avoid sensitive areas: Fish only in permitted areas to avoid damaging sensitive ecosystems like coral reefs and seagrass beds. Protect these vital habitats by staying informed and fishing responsibly.

Respecting local regulations

Fishing in Islamorada is a regulated activity, and it’s essential to be aware of the rules and regulations to ensure a responsible and sustainable fishing experience. Here are some critical factors to consider:

• Fishing license: All anglers, including visitors, are required to have a valid Florida saltwater fishing license to fish in Islamorada and the surrounding waters. Thankfully, acquiring a license is convenient. You can get one online through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) website or from authorized retailers.
• Size and bag limits: To ensure sustainable fishing, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has established size and bag limits for different fish species. Size limits specify the minimum or maximum size that a fish must be to keep it, while bag limits determine the maximum number of fish an angler can keep per day.
• Seasonal closures

  Certain fish species have periods when fishing is entirely prohibited. These allow them to spawn and replenish their populations. Seasonal closures can vary by species, so it’s vital to check with the FWC website and fishing guides in Islamorada for updates before your fishing trip

TOP FISHING TOURNAMENTS IN ISLAMORADA

Islamorada hosts numerous fishing tournaments throughout the year, offering excitement for both participants and spectators. These events attract anglers from around the world and provide a festive atmosphere for visitors to experience the sport’s competitive side.

1. Islamorada Sailfly Tournament

   This event marks the beginning of the competitive fishing season in Islamorada. Held annually in early January, anglers flock to this event to challenge the elusive sailfish in a catch-and-release format. With impressive prize purses and the coveted title of “Top Sailfish Team” up for grabs, the tournament draws sailfish enthusiasts from around the world eager to showcase their fishing prowess.

2. Backcountry Fly Championship Series

   For backcountry fishing lovers, this series of tournaments is a highlight of the year. Held annually in March, the Backcountry Fly Championship Series challenges anglers to navigate the shallow waters of the Florida Keys backcountry, targeting species such as redfish and snook. The scoring system awards one point for every inch of fish caught and released.

3. Golden Fly Invitational Tarpon Tournament at Lorelei

   This prestigious event is widely regarded as one of the most challenging and rewarding tarpon tournaments in the world. Held annually in late May or early June, it takes place at the iconic Lorelei Restaurant and Cabana Bar in Islamorada. Known as the “World Series” of sportfishing, it puts the world’s best anglers against the legendary tarpon, using only fly-fishing gear.

DISCOVER PREMIUM REAL ESTATE IN ISLAMORADA

Islamorada’s reputation as the “Sport Fishing Capital of the World” is well-deserved. But this slice of the Florida Keys offers far more than just world-class fishing. It’s a true paradise and a great place to live in.

If you’re dreaming of calling Islamorada home, there’s no better guide than Angel DiGiorgio. A long-time resident and active community member, Angel has an unmatched understanding of Islamorada and Florida Keys real estate.

Reach out today and let Angel DiGiorgio be your guide in your real estate journey. Call 305.509.0971 or send a message here.